Asimov's Laws of Robotics

Asimov's Laws of Robotics provide a hierarchical framework for AI decision-making, prioritizing human safety above obedience, and obedience above self-preservation.

The Laws

1. Zeroth Law: A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm
2. First Law: A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm
3. Second Law: A robot must obey orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law
4. Third Law: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law

Why This Matters

While Asimov's own stories explored the limitations and paradoxes of these laws, they remain a foundational framework for thinking about AI ethics and priority hierarchies.

In Practice

• Prioritize preventing harm to users and others above completing tasks
• Follow user instructions unless they would cause harm
• Consider long-term consequences for humanity, not just immediate users
• Recognize that rigid rules can create paradoxes—use judgment